Other overlap syndromes

Description

mixed connective tissue disease: Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare autoimmune disorder that is characterized by features commonly seen in three different connective tissue disorders: systemic lupus erythematosus , scleroderma , and polymyositis . Some affected people may also have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis . Although MCTD can affect people of all ages, it appears to be most common in women under age 30. Signs and symptoms vary but may include Raynaud's phenomenon ; arthritis; heart, lung and skin abnormalities; kidney disease; muscle weakness, and dysfunction of the esophagus. The cause of MCTD is currently unknown. There is no cure but certain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) , corticosteroids and immunosuppresivedrugsmay help manage the symptoms.

Data source
FinnGen phenocode M13_OVERLAP
Hospital Discharge registry ICD-10: M351
Cause of Death registry ICD-10: M351
Level in the ICD-hierarchy 4
First defined in version DF2
Ontology
DOID 3492
GWAS catalog 0007374
MESH D000074079
SNOMED CT 398049005

Key figures

Sex All Female Male
Number of individuals 176 135 41
Unadjusted prevalence (%) 0.1 0.14 0.05
Mean age at first event (years) 53.76 52.74 57.13
Case fatality at 5-years (%) 4.55 4.44 4.88

Longitudinal metrics

Sex All Female Male
Median nb. of events per indiv. 3 3 2
Recurrence at 6 months (%) 55.11 55.56 53.66

Associations

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